DUBAI — The International Cricket Council (ICC) is set to review applications from three African nations seeking Associate membership later this year, signaling a potential expansion of cricket’s global footprint. The countries—Rwanda, Nigeria, and Ghana—have been actively developing their domestic cricket structures and now aim for formal ICC recognition.
Growing Cricket Ambitions in Africa
Cricket’s popularity in Africa has traditionally been dominated by South Africa, Zimbabwe, and, more recently, Namibia. However, the sport is gaining traction in non-traditional markets, driven by grassroots programs and regional tournaments. "Africa is a key growth market for cricket, and these applications reflect the sport’s expanding appeal," said an ICC spokesperson.
The three applicant nations have made significant strides in recent years:
- Rwanda has invested in youth academies and hosted the 2023 Kwibuka T20 Tournament, featuring women’s teams from across Africa.
- Nigeria boasts a competitive domestic league and has seen its men’s and women’s teams climb the ICC rankings.
- Ghana recently constructed a dedicated cricket oval in Accra and partnered with the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) for coaching support.
The Path to Associate Membership
Associate membership is the second tier of ICC affiliation, below Full Membership (which includes Test-playing nations like South Africa). To qualify, countries must demonstrate:
- A functional governing body for cricket
- Organized domestic competitions
- Active participation in ICC-approved events
"The ICC’s membership committee will assess each application rigorously, focusing on governance, infrastructure, and development plans," explained Claire Furlong, ICC’s General Manager of Marketing and Communications.
Rwanda’s Rapid Rise
Rwanda, in particular, has emerged as a surprise success story. The country’s cricket federation, established in 1999, has prioritized gender equality, with women comprising nearly 40% of registered players. "Cricket is no longer just a colonial relic here—it’s a sport uniting our communities," said Rwanda Cricket Association CEO Emmanuel Byiringiro.
Challenges and Opportunities
While the applications are a positive sign, challenges remain. Limited funding, inconsistent facilities, and competition from football pose hurdles. However, the ICC’s Africa region development manager, Patricia Kambarami, remains optimistic: "These nations have shown remarkable progress. With the right support, they could follow Namibia’s path to T20 World Cup qualification."
The ICC’s decision, expected by November 2024, could unlock new opportunities:
- Access to ICC development grants (up to $250,000 annually for Associates)
- Eligibility to compete in regional qualifiers for global events
- Technical support for coaching and umpiring programs
A Strategic Move for Global Cricket
The potential expansion aligns with the ICC’s broader strategy to grow the game beyond traditional strongholds. With cricket’s inclusion in the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics, Associate nations gain a clearer pathway to international exposure. "This isn’t just about three countries—it’s about strengthening cricket’s ecosystem continent-wide," noted former Kenya captain Collins Obuya.
Nigeria Cricket Federation President Uyi Akpata echoed this sentiment: "ICC membership would validate our efforts and inspire the next generation of African cricketers. We’re ready to contribute to the sport’s global growth."
Conclusion: A Watershed Moment
If approved, these memberships would mark the largest single intake of African Associates since 2017 (when Mali and Burkina Faso joined). The ICC’s evaluation process will scrutinize each nation’s sustainability plans, but the momentum is undeniable. As Ghana Cricket Association President Emmanuel Owusu-Ansah put it: "Cricket in Africa is no longer just about the giants. The minnows are ready to swim."